鸢尾花 - 多年生球茎花卉,雍容华贵

鸢尾花 - 多年生球茎花卉,雍容华贵
Bobby King

光圈 说到多年生植物,它是我最喜欢的花卉之一。 我记得我母亲曾经在她所有的花园花坛里都种有这种花,现在看到它们,我非常怀念。

我最喜欢的是鸢尾花和其他早春开花的植物给我的花园带来的色彩。

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继续阅读,了解如何种植这些漂亮的植物。

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鸢尾花--易于种植的多年生根茎植物是我的最爱之一。

很多人认为鸢尾花是球茎,但实际上它们是根茎。 根茎是一种水平茎,通常位于地下,从其上形成的节上发出根和芽。 它们也被称为根茎。

如果能记住一些基本知识,鸢尾花是很容易种植的。 它们相当耐旱,通常维护成本很低。 我在北卡罗来纳州的花园花坛里种了一些鸢尾花,它们似乎从未在春天凋谢过。

鸢尾花

春天,这种植物会开出美丽的大花。 如果条件合适,它还会在秋天偶尔再次开花,给园丁带来惊喜,这也是一种令人愉悦的享受。

花朵的颜色各不相同,但常见的是紫色,也有粉色、橙色、黄色、蓝色甚至多色品种。

甚至有些品种的花朵颜色很深,看起来就像黑色的植物。

这是我的一株盛开的胡须鸢尾花,是几年前我从母亲的花园里移植过来的,种在一个旧井盖边上。

它们现在非常漂亮,在我的院子里到处盛开。

鸢尾花的耐寒性

根茎在第 4 至第 8 区均可生长,在第 9 至第 10 区也可生长。

鸢尾球茎对土壤和阳光的需求

鸢尾花对土壤的要求不高,从沙土到壤土都能适应。 不要施用高氮肥,小心覆盖物会导致根茎腐烂。

根茎应暴露在外。

它们需要一些阳光和空气使其干燥,如果被泥土覆盖或拥挤,就很容易腐烂。

修剪鸢尾花

开花后不要修剪叶子,因为这些叶子需要为明年的生长提供光合作用。

不过要剪掉褐色的顶端,并将花茎剪到根茎处,以防腐烂。

鸢尾花的划分

2 到 5 年后,当花簇变得拥挤时,就要进行分株。 如果不这样做,最后就会出现花簇中心没有花朵的情况。

花开后要尽快分株,然后移植到根部湿润但顶部干燥的地方。

鸢尾花的品种

有这么多鸢尾花可以种植,它们有各种颜色和大小,有些甚至会再次开花。

这里有几种尝试:

  • 奥扎克回弹仪 它还能吸引蜂鸟和蝴蝶。
  • 蓝宝石之美 深黄色的喉部在紫色花瓣的衬托下显得格外迷人。 它在夏季开花,具有抗鹿性。
  • 科林斯公主 这是一种漂亮的浅桃色再开花植物,芳香可口。 它在 3-11 区耐寒,在 5-10 区的夏季/秋季会再开花。
  • 橙色收获 名副其实!它的颜色简直就是秋天的标志!它在春季、初夏和秋季都会开花。 这种花可以在阳光下或部分阳光下生长,耐旱。

我妈妈种的鸢尾花是不是很可爱? 今年它们结成了大团。 点击这里查看更多鸢尾花的照片。




Bobby King
Bobby King
Jeremy Cruz is an accomplished author, gardener, cooking enthusiast, and DIY expert. With a passion for all things green and a love for creating in the kitchen, Jeremy has dedicated his life to sharing his knowledge and experiences through his popular blog. Having grown up in a small town surrounded by nature, Jeremy developed an early appreciation for gardening. Over the years, he has honed his skills in plant care, landscaping, and sustainable gardening practices. From cultivating a variety of herbs, fruits, and vegetables in his own backyard to offering invaluable tips, advice, and tutorials, Jeremy's expertise has helped numerous gardening enthusiasts create stunning and thriving gardens of their own.Jeremy's love for cooking stems from his belief in the power of fresh, homegrown ingredients. With his extensive knowledge of herbs and vegetables, he seamlessly combines flavors and techniques to create mouthwatering dishes that celebrate nature's bounty. From hearty soups to delectable mains, his recipes inspire both seasoned chefs and kitchen novices to experiment and embrace the joys of homemade meals.Coupled with his passion for gardening and cooking, Jeremy's DIY skills are unparalleled. Whether it's building raised beds, constructing intricate trellises, or repurposing everyday objects into creative garden decor, Jeremy's resourcefulness and knack for problem-solving shine through his DIY projects. He believes that everyone can become a handy craftsman and enjoys helping his readers turn their ideas into reality.With a warm and approachable writing style, Jeremy Cruz's blog is a treasure trove of inspiration and practical advice for gardening enthusiasts, food lovers, and DIY enthusiasts alike. Whether you're a beginner seeking guidance or an experienced individual looking to expand your skills, Jeremy's blog is the ultimate go-to resource for all your gardening, cooking, and DIY needs.